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服务器搭建

vpn.shview raw
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#!/bin/bash

## #############################
## VPN服务器安装脚本
## PASSWD_LEN, SERVER_IP要手动配置
## #############################

## 生成的密码长度
PASSWD_LEN=20
## 服务器IP
SERVER_IP=

function installVPN(){
echo "begin to install VPN services";

## 刪除原有的pptpd&ppp
yum remove -y pptpd ppp
iptables --flush POSTROUTING --table nat
iptables --flush FORWARD
rm -rf /etc/pptpd.conf
rm -rf /etc/ppp

## yum安裝除pptpd的包
yum install -y dkms kernel_ppp_mppe ppp
yum -y install make libpcap iptables gcc-c++ logrotate tar cpio perl pam tcp_wrappers

## 安裝pptpd
if [ "$(rpm -qa pptpd)" == "" ]; then
wget ftp://rpmfind.net/linux/epel/6/x86_64/pptpd-1.4.0-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh pptpd-1.4.0-3.el6.x86_64.rpm
fi

## 自动化配置
mknod /dev/ppp c 108 0
echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward
echo "mknod /dev/ppp c 108 0" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "echo 1 > /proc/sys/net/ipv4/ip_forward" >> /etc/rc.local
echo "localip 172.16.36.1" >> /etc/pptpd.conf
echo "remoteip 172.16.36.2-254" >> /etc/pptpd.conf
echo "ms-dns 8.8.8.8" >> /etc/ppp/options.pptpd
echo "ms-dns 8.8.4.4" >> /etc/ppp/options.pptpd

## 增加密码
pass=`openssl rand ${PASSWD_LEN} -base64`
if [ "$1" != "" ]
then pass=$1
fi
echo "vpn pptpd ${pass} *" >> /etc/ppp/chap-secrets

## 開放端口
iptables --flush POSTROUTING --table nat
iptables --flush FORWARD
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 172.16.36.0/24 -j SNAT --to-source ${SERVER_IP}
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --syn -s 172.16.36.0/24 -j TCPMSS --set-mss 1356
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 1723 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 47 -j ACCEPT
iptables -D INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
iptables -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
service iptables save

## 自启动
chkconfig iptables on
chkconfig pptpd on

## 启动
service iptables restart
service pptpd start

echo "VPN service is installed, your VPN username is vpn, VPN password is ${pass}"
}

function repaireVPN(){
echo "begin to repaire VPN";
iptables --flush POSTROUTING --table nat
iptables --flush FORWARD
iptables -t nat -A POSTROUTING -s 172.16.36.0/24 -j SNAT --to-source ${SERVER_IP}
iptables -A FORWARD -p tcp --syn -s 172.16.36.0/24 -j TCPMSS --set-mss 1356
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 53 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 1723 -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp -m state --state NEW -m tcp --dport 47 -j ACCEPT
iptables -D INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
iptables -A INPUT -j REJECT --reject-with icmp-host-prohibited
service iptables save
service iptables restart
service pptpd start
}

function addVPNuser(){
echo -n "input user name:"
read username
userpassword=$(openssl rand ${PASSWD_LEN} -base64)
echo "name: ${username} password: ${userpassword}"
echo -n "confirm(Y/N):"
read confirm
case $confirm in
"Y" | "y" )
echo "${username} pptpd ${userpassword} *" >> /etc/ppp/chap-secrets
service iptables restart
service pptpd start
echo "add user succeed"
;;
*)
echo "add user fail"
;;
esac
}

function delVPNuser(){
echo "all users:"
cat /etc/ppp/chap-secrets | grep -v '^#' | awk '{print $1}'
echo -n "please select one:"
read vpn_user
cat /etc/ppp/chap-secrets | grep -v "^${vpn_user} " > /ect/ppp/chap-secrets
service iptables restart
service pptpd start
echo "del user succeed"
}

function getVPNInfo(){
echo "VPN Server IP: ${SERVER_IP}"
echo "VPN Users:"
echo "user | -- | password | * "
cat /etc/ppp/chap-secrets | grep -v '^#'
echo -n "VPN link num:"
echo $(netstat -nat | grep ESTABLISHED | grep ':1723' | wc -l)
}

function checkConf(){
if [[ "${SERVER_IP}" == "" ]]; then
echo -e "\033[31m[ERROR] please set server_ip \033[0m"
exit
fi
}

echo "which do you want to?input the number."
echo "1. install VPN service"
echo "2. repaire VPN service"
echo "3. add VPN user"
echo "4. VPN info"
echo "5. del VPN user"
echo -n "please select:"
read num

case "$num" in
[1] )
checkConf
installVPN
;;
[2] )
repaireVPN
;;
[3] )
addVPNuser
;;
[4] )
getVPNInfo
;;
[5] )
delVPNuser
;;
*) echo "nothing,exit";;
esac

连接数查看

netstat -nat | grep ESTABLISHED | grep ':1723' | wc -l

  1. 使用win32diskimage将下载好的centos-dvd.iso刻录到准备好的U盘中.
    • UltraISO不能用,会无法引导
    • rufus也是一个不错的选择,没有测试centos是否可用,但是ubuntu可用
    • ventoy也是一个不错的选择,不过没有测试过
  2. 使用U盘安装,具体可以百度.